Inflammation of the prostate gland is one of the most common diseases of urology. Many representatives of the strong half of humanity prefer to silence this problem by turning to a specialist when the pain is unbearable. There is nothing shameful about prostatitis. Complex treatment of prostatitis and a comprehensive approach to therapy is necessary. The sooner you start therapy, the better.
The main causes of prostatitis
Inflammatory processes in the prostate gland occur for the following reasons:
- infections when the pathogen enters the blood and spreads throughout the body;
- weakened protective functions of the body, frequent sleep and wakefulness, malnutrition, bad habits, chronic stress disorders;
- circulatory disorders due to problems with the heart, nervous system, physical inactivity;
- lack of regular sexual intercourse, which causes stagnation;
- abuse of alcohol and smoking due to weakened immunity and nervous diseases;
- violation of the basics of proper nutrition, consumption of foods with high concentrations and chemically processed vegetables and fruits;
- phimosis - a pathology in which the head of the penis does not fully open if not removed at a young age;
- stones in the prostate gland, which provoke the beginning of inflammatory processes;
- hormonal disorders and pathological abnormalities in the structure of the penis.
The sedentary lifestyle characteristic of many professions also leads to prostatitis. Drivers and office workers who spend a lot of time on their feet are more susceptible to the disease than men who lead an active lifestyle and have to move a lot for work.
Types of prostatitis
Diseases of the genitourinary system caused by inflammation of the prostate gland are classified according to the following criteria:
- The form of the course is acute and chronic. First, it is characterized by various symptoms, but almost always a man feels discomfort in the pelvic area, even at rest, and can be observed at any age. Symptoms cannot be simply ignored. If the patient does not consult a doctor and tries to treat himself, it becomes chronic. This form is most often observed in representatives of the strong half over 50 years of age and is practically asymptomatic, it is usually detected during examinations for accompanying diseases.
- Cause of occurrence. Inflammatory processes in the prostate gland can be different. There are bacterial, infectious, calculous, purulent and congestive prostatitis. Depending on the type, additional therapy methods and drugs are selected to eliminate the root cause.
The form and cause of the development of prostatitis is determined through laboratory tests prescribed to a man with suspected inflammation of the prostate gland.
Symptoms of prostatitis
The clinical picture of prostate disease is quite clear and can rarely be confused with another disease. Men suffering from prostatitis:
- pain on the pubic bone;
- discomfort in the groin area;
- frequent urination accompanied by painful sensations during stress and hypothermia;
- sleep disorders;
- erection problems;
- premature ejaculation;
- increased sweating;
- presence of uncharacteristic discharge;
- body temperature is a little more than 37 degrees in the evening.
Therapy is prescribed taking into account the predominant pain, urination or erectile dysfunction and the course of the disease.
Description of an integrated approach to treatment
Successful treatment of prostatitis depends on the right approach. The acute form involves drug treatment and, if necessary, undergoing other procedures. Chronic treatment is more difficult and takes longer.
Basic elements of complex treatment
If symptoms of the disease appear, the patient is prescribed an examination. Laboratory research of prostate secretion, MRI and ultrasound examination of the body are carried out. Based on the received information, therapy is prescribed. It is aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease and alleviating the symptoms.
Complex treatment includes a number of measures, each of which requires a detailed study:
- Drug course. It is selected according to the form of the disease. Infectious requires the use of antibacterial drugs, non-infectious - anti-inflammatory drugs, which allows for successful symptomatic therapy, as well as normalization of peristaltic function.
- Increasing immunity. Improving the protective functions of the male body is the basis of successful treatment. The doctor chooses either immunomodulators (tablets) or local agents (rectal suppositories).
- Physiotherapy. External influences on the pelvic organs play an important role in the treatment of the disease and are an important part of an integrated approach.
You cannot talk about complex therapy without changing your diet and lifestyle. A man suffering from prostatitis needs a diet and a proper daily routine.
Antibacterial therapy
It is aimed at relieving the symptoms of the acute form, which occurs within two days after starting to take the drug. The choice of drugs is made by the doctor, and the patient must strictly follow all the recommendations given.
The main goal is the death and complete destruction (destruction) of the pathogenic microorganism, preventing the transition of the acute form to the chronic form. The selection of drugs is based on the following principles:
- Determining the sensitivity of the pathogen to different groups of antibiotics, choosing the most effective one.
- The use of drugs with a bactericidal effect to kill pathogenic bacteria.
Antibiotics with bacteriostatic activity are aimed at suppressing the development and further growth of microorganisms and therefore are not used. Macrolides, tetracyclines, and fluoroquinolones, which penetrate the prostate gland to a high degree, are preferred.
Physiotherapy and massage
In the chronic course of the disease, the effect on the prostate includes the following procedures:
- electrophoresis;
- ultrasound;
- warm enemas;
- herbal baths;
- UHF;
- hirudotherapy;
- resonance (microwave) therapy;
- inductothermy.
Rectal massage is performed for chronic and acute prostatitis. Only a proctologist or urologist can do this. The duration of the course is 10-15 procedures. Thanks to physiotherapy, blood circulation in the pelvic organs is stimulated, lymph stagnation is eliminated, and secretions whose excessive concentration causes inflammatory processes are normalized.
A set of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis
Drug therapy includes elimination of inflammatory processes and restoration of protective functions of the body. Without anti-inflammatory drugs and immunomodulators, the drug complex for the successful treatment of prostatitis will not be complete.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Non-infectious chronic prostatitis is treated with drugs that relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Anti-inflammatory drugs are often prescribed in suppositories. This allows the active substance to enter the prostate tissue directly.
Bioactive substances that normalize prostate function are mostly prescribed for stagnant processes. Among the popular drugs, it should be noted:
- A drug containing prostate extract that reduces swelling and relieves inflammation. For the bacterial type, it is prescribed after a course of antibiotics, and for the chronic type, it is taken for a long time to achieve the above results.
- Candles based on natural extracts. The most popular are products based on propolis, bee waste, pumpkin seed oil and ichthyol.
The active substances of the drugs help to get rid of congestion and normalize the trophism of the prostate gland.
Medicines that strengthen immunity
When pathogenic microorganisms multiply, they weaken the immune system, which becomes sensitive and worsens with treatment. The specialist prescribes immunomodulators for full functioning. A drug with a high amount of zinc, which destroys pathogenic microflora, is usually prescribed, as well as herbal preparations, for example, echinacea extract.
These drugs help prevent periods of exacerbation of chronic prostatitis. The listed tablets are often supplemented with vitamin complexes. They are designed to support the normal functioning of the immune system and help the body cope better with the disease.
When is surgery necessary?
Complex therapy, unfortunately, is not always effective. In the advanced stages of the disease, it is impossible to do without surgery. It is prescribed in the following cases:
- acute abscesses that cannot be removed without surgical intervention;
- Obstruction of urine due to narrowing of the urethral canal;
- development of prostate hyperplasia.
In the cases listed above, an untimely operation leads to the most terrible consequences, including death.
Folk remedies for the treatment of prostatitis
Homeopathy is part of the complex treatment of chronic prostatitis without giving up drugs and other conservative methods. Medicinal herbs help to relieve and improve the condition, and are also a supplier of valuable nutrients.
Attention!The total duration of the course of taking various herbal medicines should not exceed three months. Longer use will cause mucosal irritation.
nettle
The plant has a positive effect on the male body and alleviates the symptoms of the disease. Regular use of nettle improves potency and improves reproductive function. It is prescribed to prevent tumors, reduce the risk of developing cancer, prostate adenoma. Diuretic effect helps men with urinary disorders.
The following types of medicines are prepared from nettle:
- Pour a tablespoon of finely chopped nettle into a glass of vodka, leave for 3 weeks, filter. Take 2 teaspoons three times a day before meals.
- Pour 6 tablespoons of nettle seeds into 0. 5 liters of port wine, boil for 5 minutes, cool, strain. Use 3 times a day.
- Take the ingredients as in the first recipe, but leave for 3 weeks, shaking occasionally. Drink 20 ml of tincture every day until the end.
- The leaves are brewed as tea and drunk after 10 minutes. Add some lemon and honey.
A decoction of the roots can be used for compresses to relieve pain. It is prepared according to the following scheme:
- crushed sea buckthorn and nettle bark are taken in equal proportions;
- mix the components and take 8 grams;
- pour a liter of boiling water, leave in a water bath for 10 minutes;
- Allow to steep for 30 minutes.
This medicine can be drunk one glass 4 times a day, and can also be used as a lotion.
Men suffering from nettle allergy, atherosclerosis, kidney failure and varicose veins should avoid nettle. People with cardiovascular problems should be careful.
plantain
It has an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, restorative, pain-relieving effect. Plantain is rich in vitamins, tannins and polysaccharides. Take an infusion of plantain leaves for therapeutic purposes:
- Pour a spoonful of dry leaves into a liter of boiling water.
- Cook on low heat for about 10 minutes.
- Allow to cool and take before each meal.
The product should not be used by people suffering from thrombosis, problems of the gastrointestinal tract or individual intolerance.
ginseng
The medicinal plant is a natural aphrodisiac that has a multifaceted effect on the urinary and reproductive systems. Its use has the following positive effects:
- improves sperm vitality and motility;
- increases the production and quality of seminal fluid;
- eliminates inflammatory processes;
- restores hormonal levels;
Medicines prepared according to the following prescriptions are used in different stages of prostatitis:
- The root is poured with 70 percent alcohol in a ratio of 1: 10. Put in a dark place for 2 weeks. Drink ½ teaspoon three times a day before each meal. The duration of the course is one month.
- Add 2 tablespoons of ground ginseng root to 700 g of natural honey and leave for 7-10 days. Take one spoon before going to bed.
Ginseng is contraindicated for hypertension, nervous disorders, high fever, infections, inflammations and taking antibiotics. Not to be taken by persons under 16 years of age.
Failure to comply with the dosage can cause insomnia, allergic reaction, dizziness, headache, nausea, pressure changes, overexcitability of nerves and tachycardia.
Sage
The plant has a disinfectant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect. It prevents internal bleeding and can be used in the following changes:
- Baths. Take 5 parts each of celandine, string, toadflax, birch, rose, spade, bearberry, black currant and lilac flowers). Add 10 parts each of oats and sage. Pour boiling water, leave for 1-2 hours, pour into water.
- enemas. Add 12 g of herbs (2 tablespoons) to half a glass of boiling water and leave for 20 minutes. Add 10 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide to the total amount of solution, cool to 40 degrees. The course of treatment is 10-15 procedures.
- Infusion. Pour 200 ml of water, take equal parts sage and calamus roots, steam for 30 minutes. Drink the product in 2 parts in the morning and in the evening.
Attention!Enema can be done only after consultation with your doctor. This is a fairly serious procedure, taking into account the symptoms and course of prostatitis.
Sage is contraindicated in acute nephritis and epileptic seizures. Do not use if you have a barking cough.
Nutrition and lifestyle
It is not enough to take a series of drugs prescribed for prostatitis, you need to radically revise your entire exercise regime. This requires a radical revision. The success of the treatment of prostatitis and the prevention of repeated problems in the functioning of the prostate gland depend on proper nutrition and a balanced daily routine.
A man must:
- get rid of bad habits (alcohol, smoking);
- give up "empty" calories (fast food and unhealthy snacks) in favor of vegetables and fruits;
- start an active lifestyle, visit the gym, swimming pool, go for a walk more often, try to spend more time on your feet than driving.
An important factor is mental and mental health. It is necessary to avoid stressful situations both in the family and at work. It is especially important to follow a sleep schedule. A man should sleep at least eight hours a day.
Prevention of prostatitis
To keep the prostate gland healthy, a man should follow a few simple rules:
- carefully monitor intimate hygiene, following all rules and recommendations;
- avoid hypothermia in the cold season by dressing carefully and warmly, for example, wearing woolen underwear;
- having regular sex with a regular partner, avoiding short-term relationships;
- If you have already had prostatitis once, see a specialist at least twice a year.
The more correct lifestyle a member of the stronger sex leads, the lower the risk of developing prostatitis.